The San Fernando Valley (SFV) is a vast and populous region located in the northern part of Los Angeles, California. It is a significant cultural, economic, and geographic area, spanning approximately 260 square miles. The SFV is bounded by the Santa Susana Mountains to the north, the Simi Hills to the west, the Santa Monica Mountains to the south, and the Verdugo Mountains to the east.
Geography and Climate of the SFV

The San Fernando Valley is a relatively flat area, with an average elevation of about 500 feet above sea level. The region’s geography is characterized by a mix of urban, suburban, and rural landscapes, with numerous parks, gardens, and nature reserves. The climate in the SFV is Mediterranean, with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The average temperature ranges from 48°F in January (the coolest month) to 96°F in August (the warmest month).
Neighborhoods and Cities in the SFV
The San Fernando Valley is home to over 1.5 million people and comprises several cities, including Los Angeles, Burbank, Glendale, San Fernando, and Hidden Hills. The region is divided into several neighborhoods, each with its unique character and charm. Some of the most notable neighborhoods in the SFV include:
- Van Nuys: A central neighborhood with a mix of residential, commercial, and industrial areas.
- Panorama City: A diverse neighborhood with a strong sense of community and a variety of shops and restaurants.
- Northridge: A suburban neighborhood with a strong focus on education and family-friendly activities.
- Studio City: A vibrant neighborhood with a rich history in the entertainment industry and a variety of cultural attractions.
- Encino: An affluent neighborhood with a mix of residential and commercial areas, known for its beautiful parks and outdoor spaces.
City | Population | Area (sq mi) |
---|---|---|
Los Angeles (SFV portion) | 1,022,144 | 229.4 |
Burbank | 103,695 | 17.3 |
Glendale | 201,361 | 30.5 |
San Fernando | 23,645 | 2.4 |
Hidden Hills | 1,573 | 1.7 |

Key Points
- The San Fernando Valley spans approximately 260 square miles and is bounded by the Santa Susana Mountains to the north, the Simi Hills to the west, the Santa Monica Mountains to the south, and the Verdugo Mountains to the east.
- The region has a Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.
- The SFV is home to over 1.5 million people and comprises several cities, including Los Angeles, Burbank, Glendale, San Fernando, and Hidden Hills.
- The region is divided into several neighborhoods, each with its unique character and charm, including Van Nuys, Panorama City, Northridge, Studio City, and Encino.
- Understanding the geography, climate, and neighborhoods of the SFV is essential for anyone looking to explore, live, or work in this vibrant region.
Economy and Industry in the SFV

The San Fernando Valley has a diverse economy, with a mix of industries, including entertainment, technology, healthcare, and manufacturing. The region is home to several major film and television studios, including Warner Bros., Universal Pictures, and Disney. The SFV is also a hub for the aerospace and defense industries, with companies like Lockheed Martin and Northrop Grumman having major operations in the area.
Transportation in the SFV
The San Fernando Valley has a well-developed transportation system, with several major highways, including the I-5, US-101, and CA-170. The region is also served by the Los Angeles Metro Rail system, with several stations along the Red Line and Orange Line. The SFV is also home to the Van Nuys Airport, a general aviation airport that serves private and commercial flights.
The San Fernando Valley is a unique and fascinating region, with a rich history, cultural attractions, and economic opportunities. From its diverse neighborhoods to its thriving economy, the SFV has something to offer for everyone. Whether you're looking to explore, live, or work in the area, understanding the geography, climate, and industries of the SFV is essential for making the most of your experience.
What is the population of the San Fernando Valley?
+The population of the San Fernando Valley is approximately 1.5 million people.
What are the major industries in the SFV?
+The major industries in the SFV include entertainment, technology, healthcare, and manufacturing.
What is the climate like in the SFV?
+The climate in the SFV is Mediterranean, with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.